Fundamental limits in accuracy in
theories
No physical theory to date is believed to be
precisely accurate. Instead, physics has proceeded by a series of
"successive approximations" allowing more and more accurate
predictions over a wider and wider range of phenomena. Some physicists believe
that it is therefore a mistake to confuse theoretical models with the true
nature of reality, and hold that the series of approximations will never
terminate in the "truth". Einstein himself expressed this view on
occasions . Following this view, we may reasonably hope
for a theory of everything which self-consistently incorporates
all currently known forces, but we should not expect it to be the final answer.
On the other hand it is often claimed that,
despite the apparently ever-increasing complexity of the mathematics of each
new theory, in a deep sense associated with their underlying gauge symmetry and the number of fundamental
physical constants,
the theories are becoming simpler. If this is the case, the process of
simplification cannot continue indefinitely.
No comments:
Post a Comment